Essay on Milton and the Natural World - 2050 Words

Blessed Be the Time: Changes in the Natural World as a Result of the Fall The differences between prelapsarian and postlapsarian life as it pertains to mankind must be stark. The Fall would lose all meaning otherwise, were the consequences of the original sin to be slight. Everything that Adam and Eve had experienced must change so that they could comprehend the vastness of their transgression. This would include everything of a spiritual nature: their relationship with God, the angels, their ability to get into Heaven. However, as a fallen human, the reader might find the physical changes that Adam, Eve, and the world around them undergo as a result of the Fall to be very compelling. As someone who has never and can never†¦show more content†¦In his infancy in Eden, Adam is presented with all the animals which instinctively subjugate themselves before him. Not only is he clearly meant by God to be superior the animals, he also seems to have some deeper knowledge of their essence, shown by how he â€Å"named them as they passed and under stood/Their nature: with such knowledge God endued/[His] sudden apprehension.† (VIII.352-354) Similar to how the fertile earth of Eden provided for Adam and Eve all they wanted, the animals too were at Mans beck and call in the prelapsarian world. Just as the earth seems to have turned against Man after the fall, so do the animals. The special relationship Adam shared with the animal kingdom is dissolved, the animals ceased to stand â€Å"much in awe/Of Man but fled him or with countnance grim/Glared on him passing.† (X.712-714) Animals were now not only scared of Man but more importantly began to actively menace him, whereas Man knew no physical menace in his prelapsarian state. This is because the concept of death has been introduced to the postlapsarian world, starting with the lower animals. In addition to threatening Man, animals began to see each other as predator and prey. This new predatory relationship between animals also portends a predatory relationshi p between people, when Milton compares those who eventually take over the Church to â€Å"grevious Wolves† (XII.508) who prey on the faithful and subvert Gods word. After eating the forbidden fruit, ManShow MoreRelatedObedience: The Odyssey to Freedom Essay656 Words   |  3 Pagescoupled with a sense that our actions will not affect our natural state. Catholic doctrine teaches that our choice is one of rational deliberation and voluntary subjugation to a higher force. This is natural law. Milton envisions the same teaching. Unfortunately, human nature only lends itself to the assumption of certain abstract concepts such as `natural law, an assumption Milton develops in Paradise Lost. 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Milton views the hierarchy of Adam being submissive to God and Eve being submissive to Adam as a natural God-given order: God is thy law, thou mine, Eve says, to know no more is womans happiest knowledge and her praise. Later, when both RaphaelRead More Accepting Disabilities in On His Blindness by John Milton Essay724 Words   |  3 Pagespoem â€Å"On his Blindness,† written by John Milton, is an Italian sonnet which reflects upon a religious man’s perspective of how to accept ones disabilities. The poet is effective in doing so, as he uses both figurative imagery and religious references to convey the struggle and challenges that the disabled endure. On his Blindness, is a poem that reveals a religious man’s acceptance of his lack of vision through a conversation with â€Å"Patience†. Milton often refers to his inability to see by using

The Impact Of Sharp Training On Soldiers Attitudes Of...

Literature Review Research Question The research question for this project is: What is the Impact of SHARP Training on Soldiers’ Attitudes of Sexual Harassment? There has to be a want to stop sexual harassment and hopefully the army has developed that program. But as you could tell from my literature review the results were not that concrete. Dr. Amy Street is one of the most dedicated participants in these studies and she is not sure that it is improving. Drasgow, Fitzgerald, and Sims also recognize that this is a major problem with retaining some soldiers, but I also found they had no major solution either. With the help of my survey and the authors in the literature review, my intent is to determine if the SHARP training is working. This paper proposes the impact of the SHARP training on the soldiers’ attitudes of sexual harassment will be a minor one. Hypotheses The dependent variable is the attitudes about sexual harassment in the U.S. army. These attitudes include before and after the SHARP training. This would determine if the SHARP training was the most effective training that we have developed. The independent variable is the actual SHARP training. The hypotheses that will be used are: H1: Soldiers attitudes will change after going through the SHARP training compared to the other programs that the army has developed. H0: Soldiers attitudes will not change after going through the SHARP training compared to the other programs that the army hasShow MoreRelatedSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 Pagesthe meaning. Oral communication includes discussion, speeches, presentations, interpersonal communication and many other varieties. In face to face communication, the tone of voice and voice tonality play a significant role, and may have a greater impact on the listener than the intended content of the spoken words. Nonverbal Communication - Describes the process of conveying meaning in the form of nonverbal messages. 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Analysis of short stories A Rose for Emily and A House of Flesh Essay Example For Students

Analysis of short stories A Rose for Emily and A House of Flesh Essay A Rose for Emily and A House of Flesh these two are two contrasting short stories written by two different writers from two different times. A Rose for Emily is written by William Faulkner (published in 1931) and the plot is set in an American city during the later part of the 19th and earlier part of the 20th century. On the other hand, A House of Flesh is written by famous Egyptian writer Yussef Idriss where the plot is set in Egypt during the latter half of the 20th century. Though the contexts of both stories are entirely different, some elements are there that shares some similarity. Like, the protagonists of both the stories are socially stranded and all the events of the stories take place in their houses which is surrounded by mystery. A Rose for Emily is the story of Emily Grierson, a black woman living in Faulkners fictional city, Jefferson, Mississippi in the fictional county of Yoknapatawpha County. She lives in a once-elegant, upscale neighborhood where her house has become a topic of curiosity for the dwellers of the city. She uses to live a recluse life and barely interact with the neighbors or other people from society. It appears that psychologically she is disturbed and incidents like her denial about her fathers death bear the testimony of that. She gets married to a man called Homer Barron, who mysteriously disappear soon after. And then time comes when she succumbs to death and her house receives the visit of an outsider after many years. The town people discover the corpse of Homer Barron in a half decayed stage in the bedroom of the upstairs in her house. On the contrary, the story of A House of Flesh relatively carries a simpler plot which meanders around the life of a widow, her three daughters whose age ranges from adolescence to early youth and a blind muqri (who recites the holy Quran) who later gets married to the widow. Unlike Emily Grierson, the widow and her family do not belong to a high social class. The description of their house tells the fact. It is a house that consist one room and that is all. That little cage of four walls is where the life flows of four women. The only presence of male in that house is the Friday visits of the blind muqri. And one day when he stops visiting the house, the four women realize the blankness of his presence in their house that is dominated by silence. The daughters persuade the mother to marry him and thats what she does. Now that they all start to live together, a new twist comes. The mother of the three realizes that her daughters, all three, establish physical bond with her young husb and. A sin is committed and all four women and the blind man become aware of this. All of them know that what they are doing is adultery but no one tries to get out of this. The house keeps living in sin. And again silence fills the air of the house. The first similarity that comes to attention is both the stories have women as the protagonists. And all of them are lonely. Emily has been brought up by his father and lives all by herself after his death. The situation is little different in the other house. Technically, there are four women and so they should not be alone. But if we follow the narration of the story we dont really see the existence of the bond of sisters or the bond of mother-daughter. Despite they all live together, their lives are hardly interconnected. It is also notable that the significant male characters in the stories have actually been dominated by their female counterparts. Homer Barron becomes the victim of Emily where the blind muqri has been used or may be abused by the mother and daughters. .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .postImageUrl , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:hover , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:visited , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:active { border:0!important; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:active , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brave New World By Huxley EssaySecondly, the house stands as an important symbol in both the stories. Emilys house is a monument in the city, just like herself. It is the subject of the intense, controlling gaze of the narrator and residents of Jefferson. Emilys house represents the alienation and mental sickness. What happens inside the house is a mystery to the outsiders. But whatever happens, the town people get the feeling something is not right about it. Its only Emilys death that releases their chance to gain access to the forbidden realm and confirm what has occurred inside. On the contrast, the house of A House of Flesh is not a monumental establishment as Emilys h ouse. Its situated somewhere in an Egyptian slum and people around do not really care what goes inside that tiny one roomed house. This house may not get any attention as the other one, but it too represents the metal sickness and inappropriate behavior of its dwellers. Emily might have just killed her husband but here the daughters and the mother kill has killed the spirit of relation. What they have done here is taboo and violated the social values. It reflects the perverted nature of all the members of the family. Furthermore, silence is another important symbol in both the stories. A House of the Flesh starts with the silence as the father of the family is dead. The family members mourn and soon the mourning fades with silence. Then there is the occasional sound of recite by the blind man. But again silence envelops as he leaves. He comes back as husband and soon after they commit the sin and one after one, all of them become silent. And it ends with silence, just like the way it starts. But the silence in the house screams that what happens inside is unhealthy. In contrast to that, Emily herself lives in a kind of silence. She never talks until she needs to. Most of her life she lives alone. Even when she talks, a different kind of silence prevails. When the city officials visit her about the tax payment issue or when she asks the pharmacist for the poison, she hardly talks. But that kind of silence actually put a different kind of weight in her attitude. A fear for her runs across the mind of others. This is something that is not usual, not convenient for others to absorb. Another interesting similarity between the stories is the style of narration. Both the stories are told by an invisible narrator. He does not exist in either of the stories but thats what makes the narration more trust-worthy. If the narrators were one of the characters of the stories, there is chance that the point of view provided may have been little deviated. Since both the stories deals with the psychological disorders, it was essential that narration remains unbiased. Apart from the points discussed above, both the stories have showed different patterns of human custom that is not natural and healthy. For instance, year after year Emilys living with a dead man does not only shows the mental misbalance, it could also be seen as the practice of exorcism. On the contrary, A House of Flesh does not depict any such practice of supernatural spirits. But it shows practice of adultery and incest which is a major violation of social ethics and values. Both the story presents the dark side of human nature that is simply not acceptable according to our social values. It is also notable that the power of death plays important role in both the stories. A Rose for Emily starts with the death of Emily and also tells about the death of her father and finally reveals the death of Home Barron. With each death the story unfolds its mystery a little. Similarly, A House of Flesh starts with the death of the father. There is no death that follows after but that death paved the way to put light on the darker side of the family. .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .postImageUrl , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:hover , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:visited , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:active { border:0!important; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:active , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Recitatif by Toni Morrison - Summary and AnalysisA Rose for Emily and A House of Flesh- they are little masterpieces from the writers of two very different backgrounds. But what is adorable about both the stories is their openness and flexibility. The possibilities for interpretation of them are endless, and it inspires very creative interpretations, in large part because of their unconventional style. In fact, both the stories have something for just about everyone.

Analysis of short stories A Rose for Emily and A House of Flesh Essay Example For Students

Analysis of short stories A Rose for Emily and A House of Flesh Essay A Rose for Emily and A House of Flesh these two are two contrasting short stories written by two different writers from two different times. A Rose for Emily is written by William Faulkner (published in 1931) and the plot is set in an American city during the later part of the 19th and earlier part of the 20th century. On the other hand, A House of Flesh is written by famous Egyptian writer Yussef Idriss where the plot is set in Egypt during the latter half of the 20th century. Though the contexts of both stories are entirely different, some elements are there that shares some similarity. Like, the protagonists of both the stories are socially stranded and all the events of the stories take place in their houses which is surrounded by mystery. A Rose for Emily is the story of Emily Grierson, a black woman living in Faulkners fictional city, Jefferson, Mississippi in the fictional county of Yoknapatawpha County. She lives in a once-elegant, upscale neighborhood where her house has become a topic of curiosity for the dwellers of the city. She uses to live a recluse life and barely interact with the neighbors or other people from society. It appears that psychologically she is disturbed and incidents like her denial about her fathers death bear the testimony of that. She gets married to a man called Homer Barron, who mysteriously disappear soon after. And then time comes when she succumbs to death and her house receives the visit of an outsider after many years. The town people discover the corpse of Homer Barron in a half decayed stage in the bedroom of the upstairs in her house. On the contrary, the story of A House of Flesh relatively carries a simpler plot which meanders around the life of a widow, her three daughters whose age ranges from adolescence to early youth and a blind muqri (who recites the holy Quran) who later gets married to the widow. Unlike Emily Grierson, the widow and her family do not belong to a high social class. The description of their house tells the fact. It is a house that consist one room and that is all. That little cage of four walls is where the life flows of four women. The only presence of male in that house is the Friday visits of the blind muqri. And one day when he stops visiting the house, the four women realize the blankness of his presence in their house that is dominated by silence. The daughters persuade the mother to marry him and thats what she does. Now that they all start to live together, a new twist comes. The mother of the three realizes that her daughters, all three, establish physical bond with her young husb and. A sin is committed and all four women and the blind man become aware of this. All of them know that what they are doing is adultery but no one tries to get out of this. The house keeps living in sin. And again silence fills the air of the house. The first similarity that comes to attention is both the stories have women as the protagonists. And all of them are lonely. Emily has been brought up by his father and lives all by herself after his death. The situation is little different in the other house. Technically, there are four women and so they should not be alone. But if we follow the narration of the story we dont really see the existence of the bond of sisters or the bond of mother-daughter. Despite they all live together, their lives are hardly interconnected. It is also notable that the significant male characters in the stories have actually been dominated by their female counterparts. Homer Barron becomes the victim of Emily where the blind muqri has been used or may be abused by the mother and daughters. .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .postImageUrl , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:hover , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:visited , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:active { border:0!important; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:active , .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56b355f707afd62579181f156a4211cc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brave New World By Huxley EssaySecondly, the house stands as an important symbol in both the stories. Emilys house is a monument in the city, just like herself. It is the subject of the intense, controlling gaze of the narrator and residents of Jefferson. Emilys house represents the alienation and mental sickness. What happens inside the house is a mystery to the outsiders. But whatever happens, the town people get the feeling something is not right about it. Its only Emilys death that releases their chance to gain access to the forbidden realm and confirm what has occurred inside. On the contrast, the house of A House of Flesh is not a monumental establishment as Emilys h ouse. Its situated somewhere in an Egyptian slum and people around do not really care what goes inside that tiny one roomed house. This house may not get any attention as the other one, but it too represents the metal sickness and inappropriate behavior of its dwellers. Emily might have just killed her husband but here the daughters and the mother kill has killed the spirit of relation. What they have done here is taboo and violated the social values. It reflects the perverted nature of all the members of the family. Furthermore, silence is another important symbol in both the stories. A House of the Flesh starts with the silence as the father of the family is dead. The family members mourn and soon the mourning fades with silence. Then there is the occasional sound of recite by the blind man. But again silence envelops as he leaves. He comes back as husband and soon after they commit the sin and one after one, all of them become silent. And it ends with silence, just like the way it starts. But the silence in the house screams that what happens inside is unhealthy. In contrast to that, Emily herself lives in a kind of silence. She never talks until she needs to. Most of her life she lives alone. Even when she talks, a different kind of silence prevails. When the city officials visit her about the tax payment issue or when she asks the pharmacist for the poison, she hardly talks. But that kind of silence actually put a different kind of weight in her attitude. A fear for her runs across the mind of others. This is something that is not usual, not convenient for others to absorb. Another interesting similarity between the stories is the style of narration. Both the stories are told by an invisible narrator. He does not exist in either of the stories but thats what makes the narration more trust-worthy. If the narrators were one of the characters of the stories, there is chance that the point of view provided may have been little deviated. Since both the stories deals with the psychological disorders, it was essential that narration remains unbiased. Apart from the points discussed above, both the stories have showed different patterns of human custom that is not natural and healthy. For instance, year after year Emilys living with a dead man does not only shows the mental misbalance, it could also be seen as the practice of exorcism. On the contrary, A House of Flesh does not depict any such practice of supernatural spirits. But it shows practice of adultery and incest which is a major violation of social ethics and values. Both the story presents the dark side of human nature that is simply not acceptable according to our social values. It is also notable that the power of death plays important role in both the stories. A Rose for Emily starts with the death of Emily and also tells about the death of her father and finally reveals the death of Home Barron. With each death the story unfolds its mystery a little. Similarly, A House of Flesh starts with the death of the father. There is no death that follows after but that death paved the way to put light on the darker side of the family. .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .postImageUrl , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:hover , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:visited , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:active { border:0!important; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:active , .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88 .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4bb000dbbce0600ff5c1808b370ece88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Recitatif by Toni Morrison - Summary and AnalysisA Rose for Emily and A House of Flesh- they are little masterpieces from the writers of two very different backgrounds. But what is adorable about both the stories is their openness and flexibility. The possibilities for interpretation of them are endless, and it inspires very creative interpretations, in large part because of their unconventional style. In fact, both the stories have something for just about everyone.

Leadership and Troubled Companies

Every company, at sometimes, may get into a turnaround situation for a variety of reasons. During such tough situations, the company’s ability to recover its vitality, to stagnate, or disappear depends on its management initiatives (Bibeault 1982, p. 1). Economic experts suggest that a troubled company must fulfill certain preconditions to achieve an effective turnaround process.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Leadership and Troubled Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, troubled company should have human, financial, and physical resources to tackle the situation (Bibeault 1982, p. 1). Similarly, the troubled company’s management must be sensitive to internal and external challenges. Through this, the company’s management will be required to reengineer and restructure its organizations. By doing so, the company may be required to reduce the size of their workforce and enhance exceptional leadership skills in their top management. This paper analyses a troubled company, American Suzuki Motor Corporation, and outlines measures that need to be adopted to recover their economic vitality. During the turnaround process, troubled companies experience abnormal periods in their history. As such, executives are demoralized, employees are worried, financial resources are strained, and investors are in a state of turmoil. How the troubled companies’ managements solve these problems depends on their abilities to develop and implement effective turnaround prescriptions. To recover, such companies must implement suitable management measures unique from those of growth management (Bibeault 1982, p. 1). During such situations, many of the old, proven management strategies, applicable to the growth of the companies, lose their validity. While advisers and interim managers can provide some of the management skills necessary in a turnaround process, the companiesâ⠂¬â„¢ executives must be prepared to structure their management organs. Apart from changing their management teams, stakeholder management teams and organization development teams must note that leadership skills play crucial roles during such tough situations. Therefore, good turnaround leaders must portray good leadership skills and good management skills.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More American Suzuki Motor Corporation The American Suzuki Motor Corporation was first established in the US in the year 1963 (Hiller 1988, p. 2). A year later, the company established a motorcycle center to manage the importation and supply of its motorcycles in the country. Owing to its innovation, the company’s growth in the US market increased tremendously, and became one of the leading motorcycle brands during the 1970s. In the early 1980s, the company made a breakthrough in th e US markets when it introduced the first four stroke motorcycles (1963 Hiller 1988, P. 5). According to motorcycle reviews, the motorcycles were regarded as the best bikes in the US market during the 1980s. In the year 1985, in an agreement with General Motors, the company introduced Suzuki Cultus into the American market. A year later, the automobile company began selling Samurai car models in the US and Canada. As compared to other Japanese automobiles, American Suzuki Corp managed to be the best automobile dealer during its first year of operation in the US (Ingrassia White, 1994, P.12). Thereafter, the company’s growth increased tremendously with the introduction of several car models into the US market. These cars were Swift, Sidekick, Geo Metro, and Geo Tracker (Ingrassia White, 1994, P.12). In the early 1990s, the Consumer Reports negatively evaluated the company leading to a reduction in its sales. The negative evaluation resulted from one the Suzuki car models, Sa murai, failing to pass the roll over test in the year 1988. Owing to these allegations, the company experienced lawsuits, which were later settled in the year 2004. In the year 2004, the company purchased Daewoo Motors and rebadged their brands Laceti and Forenza. By the year 2006, the company had increased its sale to 100, 000 units per year marking their greatest sales in history. In the year 2008, the company’s sales dropped by 18%, before dropping further by 48% in the year 2009. By the year 2010, the company had stopped importing its motorcycle brands into the US. Instead, the company relied on its earlier unsold brands. It was not up to the year 2011 that the company resumed its importation of Japanese motorcycle brands into the US markets. Economists assert that in the last five years the company has been struggling with several economic challenges.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Leadership and Troubled Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among these challenges are low sales, increased costs of production, increased costs of distributions and unfavorable federal regulatory policies in the US. Currently, challenges in the US auto markets are forcing the automobile company to restructure its organization to meet the ever-increasing expectations of its customers and stakeholders. Organization or structural changes that will address the company’s challenges To address its current challenges, American Suzuki Motor Corporation needs to adopt appropriate management practices. Through this, the company should develop and implement suitable rescue plan. The plan should address the fundamental problems, tackle the underlying causes, and be broad enough to resolve all the key issues. By doing so, American Suzuki Motor Corporation should ensure that their rescue plan is built on a robust foundation (Slatter Barlow2006, p. 4). The plans should tackle every underlying problem affecting the performance of the company. In this regard, the company’s senior managers need to reevaluate their policies. They are expected to question, challenge the validity of their management policies, and come up with appropriate measures to thwart the situation. If the company reevaluates its policies, it will ensure that they satisfy the ever-changing needs of the customers. In its efforts to revive the company’s viability, American Suzuki Motor Corporation leaders should stabilize the current crisis. It is alleged that the company currently suffers from worsening cash position due to low sales volumes and lack of management control. This implies that the company’s future is being threatened by the possibility of running out of cash. To thwart this situation, the company should appoint one of their leaders with effective management skills and authority to take control of the situation and initiate aggressive cash management. Through these, the co mpany will be able to conserve its cash in the short term providing opportunity within which turnaround plans can be initiated. By doing so, the company can rebuild stakeholders’ confidence. After stabilizing their financial situation, American Suzuki Motor Corporation should focus on restructuring its organization. The company should investigate dysfunctional behavior among its employees from the top management to subordinates. There are high chances that the company’s workforce has failed the company in achieving its corporate objectives.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, an appropriate structure that facilitates accountability and responsibility should be implemented. Through this plan, the company’s management shall be able to identify who in the organization is delivering against their objectives and who is not. Similarly, the revised structure should emphasize on the external market challenges. Economic analysts argue that if troubled companies change their senior management team members, there are higher chances of kick starting the development of new cultures in their organization. In this regard, the American Suzuki Motor Corporation should change its senior management team members to rebuild the company’s morale as they struggle to recover their stability in the US market. In their efforts to regain the economic viability in the US market, American Suzuki Motor Corporation should focus only on manufacturing products they have a competitive advantage. Through this, the company should focus their attention in the manufa cture of motorcycles, ATVs, and marine products rather than on motor vehicles. Unlike the motor vehicles’ division, motorcycles and marine products’ division are competitively positioned in the US market. Thus if the company specializes in the production of these products it will improve its long-term economic condition. To achieve this, the company should stop manufacturing motor vehicles with immediate effect. Change model that would be utilized to implement these changes in the organization During the turnaround process, American Suzuki Motor Corporation must identify the appropriate change model to be used in implementing these changes. Thus, the company should be cautious to identify the best change model. In respect to the challenges facing the American Suzuki Motor Corporation, it would be appropriate for the company to adopt the 7-S model for their organizational change. Through this model, the company will be able to analyze and comprehend its structures for e ffective change. In line with this, the company will able to evaluate seven key aspects of the company and how they are related to each other. The seven elements analyzed are strategies, structures, systems, shared values, style, staff, and skills. By evaluating the relationship between these aspects, organizations can identify and realign discrepancies in these aspects before change is initiated. The underlying principle of this model is that all the seven aspects are linked with each other. Thus for effective structural change, each of the seven aspects has to be realigned and reinforced with the other six aspects. By adopting this method, American Suzuki Motor Corporation can analyze the implications of the chosen turnaround design, identify turnaround design mistakes, and identify how best the design can be executed. Role of a turnaround leader in this change The effectiveness of the turnaround initiatives in American Suzuki Motor Corporation will depend on the ability of its ch osen turnaround leader to manage the troubled company. When a new management leader is chosen, his or her leadership styles may seem contradictory during the earlier stages of the company’s restructuring process. The new leader is expected to ignore formal reports and cross-organizational lines to get directly at the source of the problem (Ventura 2003, p. 89). This expectation implies that the leader to be chosen by the company must be strong, smart, and decisive. The chosen leader should come up with clear goals, trim organization, and be loyal to the company (Whitney 1987, P.23). Because the current economic state of the company cannot necessitate traditional management structures and processes, the chosen leader must turn around the situation in the company with strong, autocratic direction. Through this, the leader should challenge all the previous assumptions and policies laid down by the precedent leaders to determine on their validity and viability (Ventura 2003, p. 9 3). As the leader, the person chosen must be a customer focused individual. American Suzuki Motor Corporation volume sales, in the past 5 years, have dropped significantly in the US market. The drop in the sales can be attributed to the company’s shift to spending more on their internal affairs rather than on customer satisfaction initiatives. Therefore, the new restructured organization must be customer focused. Through this, the company’s leader must not only ensure that they attract new customers, but also ensure that they retain the existing customers (Ventura 2003, p. 95). Another important aspect of the leader to be chosen by the company is that he or she should be a person with keen interest on the company’s competitors. The American Suzuki Motor Corporation has several domestic and foreign competitors. By keeping a close eye on their performance, the company’s leader can understand the dynamics of competition in the current markets. This implies t hat the company’s leader should ensure that legal and ethical ways of learning their competitors’ initiatives are put in place. Another major aspect required from the company’s leader chosen is that the individual should be able to focus on the company’s future rather than on its past. Similarly, the company’s stakeholders should always focus on the future. Even though the company has been performing poorly for some few years, dwelling on the past would be a waste of valuable time for the organization. Whether the American Suzuki Motor Corporation would collapse in the future depends entirely on what the company plans to do about their situation. Therefore, the chosen leader must be able to disseminate this philosophy to his or her subordinates. Barriers to turnaround initiatives In their turnaround initiatives, American Suzuki Motor Corporation management will experience design, execution, and marketing challenges. The new management team is requi red to enforce dramatic and dictatorial direction for the company to regain its viability. In the short term, the new management initiatives may demoralize the company’s personnel. During the turnaround process, the American Suzuki Motor Corporation is likely to be faced with challenges during the selection of appropriate design to be implemented. To avoid the challenges, the company’s leaders are advised to consult with the turnaround professionals in identifying the best restructuring model to deal with their specific challenges. Similarly, during the turnaround process the company may experience execution challenges. The success of the turnaround process largely depends on the execution of the chosen design. In this regard, the company’s leaders must ensure that appropriate management leaders are chosen to manage the restructuring process and ensure that the turnaround goals are achieved in time. Turnaround experts assert that turnaround failures occur due to inappropriate execution procedures (Agarwal 2010, P.56). To overcome these challenges, the company through its management leaders should ensure that barriers to restructuring process are reduced. Another major hurdle that will be faced by American Suzuki Motor Corporation in their turnaround process is the marketing challenges. It would not be easy for the company to convince its potential customers that their products are far better than those offered by their competitors. To overcome this challenge, the company must look for ways to improve their public image. Thus, the company must resort to aggressive advertisements and promotions. Above all the company should ensure that their products meet their customers’ needs (Crainer 1999, P. 67). References Agarwal, O. P. (2010). Turnaround management with business process re-engineering (Rev. Ed.). Mumbai India: Himalaya Pub House. Bibeault, D. B. (1982). Corporate turnaround: how managers turn losers into winners.. New York: McG raw-Hill. Crainer, S. (1999). Business the Jack Welch way ten secrets of the world’s greatest turnaround king. Oxford: Capstone. Hiller, T. B. (1988). Suzuki Samuri (Rev. 92/05/10. ed.). Boston, MA: Harvard Business School. Ingrassia, P., White, J. B. (1994). Comeback: the fall and rise of the American automobile industry . New York: Simon Schuster. Slatter, S. S., Lovett, D., Barlow, L. (2006). Leading corporate turnaround: how leaders fix troubled companies. Chichester England: Jossey-Bass. Ventura, J. (2003). The business turnaround bankruptcy kit. Dearborn, Mich.: Dearborn Trade Pub. Whitney, J. O. (1987). Taking charge: management guide to troubled companies and turnarounds . Homewood, Ill: Dow Jones-Irwin. This term paper on Leadership and Troubled Companies was written and submitted by user Kimberly Kent to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.